Protein synthesis is the process where cells build proteins using RNA as a template. Each group of three RNA bases (codon) codes for a specific amino acid!
Key Points:
- Codons: Groups of three RNA bases (e.g., AUG, GCC)
- Start Codon: AUG (codes for Methionine) starts protein synthesis
- Stop Codons: UAA, UAG, UGA end protein synthesis
- Reading Frame: Codons are read in order, three bases at a time